city manager

What is local programming ?

In a day and age where thinking local first is important for the local economy, wouldn't you think broadening the the scope of localism would be wise?

WCCA's program playback technician Charlie Thanas informs us about what is locally produced programming. What is your definition of locally produced programming? I discussed my point of view befoe sharing Charlies informative piece. We are interested in your take as well.

What is local programming?

WCCA's playback technician Charlie Thanas writes well about Keeping It Reel and Keeping It Local!

This is no doubt inspired by our current negotiations with the City Manager and his apparent insistence on re-defining what is "Locally Produced Programing" based on content rather than location and to what we know is contrary to a definition typically accepted by the public access and most industry professionals.

The short answer to the question can be that about 96% of everything presented on WCCA TV 13 is locally produced programming.

The bottom line is defining the source of a program has to do with the location where a ready to air, cable/web cast video product was assembled. Delineating whether something is locally produced or locally sponsored or Imported has nothing to do with the elemental contents that are used to create a compete, ready to air, video production. It has to do with WHERE the program was actually created or assembled. Was it assembled in Worcester, locally, or at NBC studios for National distribution? Irregardless of the personal choices of content and "ingredients" used by the video producer it is about where it is made not what is in it. To prioritize local programming as "local programming" is determined and based upon content would be discriminatory and hints at censorship. If the future of WCCA's funding is based upon such a narrow perspective it could be argued as an injustice.

Most television and public access professionals will agree use of video clips, sound bites, graphics, jpeg images, live studio acquisition, that are ingredients used in assembling, off or on line, are irrelevant to defining whether a video product ( public access or otherwise ) is local or not.

Is it local and baked fresh if a baker on Water Street assembles flour, sugar, and eggs to make bread? Do we say "no, it is not a locally produced bread" because the sugar came from South America, the flour came from the mid west and the eggs shipped in from New Hampshire?

This is an example of one of the reasons that signing a new agreement with the city is taking so long. Some compromises where made and the city's attorney has been very good in modifying some points of our concerns. We are all looking forward to getting back to what we do best facilitating public access television.

Here is what Charlie writes:

A question that invariably seems to find it's way into the conversation when speaking about Public Access Television is the question of what constitutes "local programming." A vague "misconception" is that for a show to be considered "local" would mean that the show needs to have been produced and taped within the confines of a particular Public Access Television Station- or as we would say "shot in-house" meaning in the studio. Now, while one would not be wrong in that assumption – it is only part of the answer because it is factually wrong to consider only those programs shot in-house to be "local programming." If we compare this idea to the broadcast networks then that would mean that all the programming shown on NBC, ABC, CBS or FOX would have to be shot "in-house" at their particular studios as well. I don't think we have to look very far into how that would limit most of the popular shows for each network which is shot on location and sold to each network which calls it their own show.

Now if we look at Public Access Television with a similar eye we then see that whether a particular show is shot in-house or produced and shot at your house - the end product is still the same: A Local Television Program. A large part of Public Access is to provide an informational soap box, a free speech platform covering a host of intellectual and creative expressions. Whether I write that speech at home or in the studio does not affect the end result which is disseminating information to the viewing public which would be considered a local cablecast. After all, each city does not have to re-discover the cure for chicken pox when it makes sense to invent that cure once and then share it with all other cities. So if I produce a Vietnamese program in my home by gathering many pieces of video - some shot locally and some from around the world - and then create my final show and bring that to a local public access station then that program is considered by all measure of common sense to be local. After all it is locally produced and locally cablecast – at my house but not in-house and still cablecast to your house. Not too tough to figure out. Another example is when your "local" news brings you pictures and stories from around your neighborhood, city and – the world – it is still your locally produced news program. Who would define it other wise? And why? I can assure you that the News Producers of home-town newscasts around the country consider their newscast to be nothing but "local." Even though they are bringing you reports from around the world as well, there is no doubt that the program they present is considered to be a local news and it is marketed and sold as such because it IS local.

The same can be said for locally produced programs which are presented to a particular Public Access Station. Even though some shows may contain clips from near and far, from at home and abroad, from your neighborhood and or your childhood, edited and assembled to be shown on your local Public Access station: That show is local programming no matter how you view it - we are still keeping it real by calling it local.

Wormtown Taxi's take on what seems to be City Manager OBriens intent to limit WCCA.

Here is Jeff's take on the City's situation with WCCA TV:
Link

The fight will continue and WCCA will continue to press on as strong as possible.

We remain committee to the people we serve.

This is not an issue that due to "tough times", everybody suffers cuts. The money is there in a city hall account. It is paid in exchange of rights of way, intended for PEG channels.

This is a matter of taking money FROM WCCA and giving it to the city hall channel.

Everything the manager is proposing relative to expanding the city hall channel can be done well within the current city channel budget without hurting the PEOPLE's channel. WCCA does remote shoots everyday and continued to increase without receiving additional percentage increases in funding. We argued that many times at the "meetings", with the city hall channel coordinator taking notes and submitting the minutes. Like all the rest of the surveys, documentation, letters and editorials. It now seems not have mattered.

City Channel serves city hall, the WPS channel serves the WPS's. WCCA TV is and continues to be all inclusive serving everyone. It seems , apparently that is 5% less important to the current administration than it was for the past 23 years.

Thanks Jeff and to EVERYONE for your support. Keep writing. It means something to us if not others downtown.

More on the Cable Advisory Meeting July 22, 2008 Our experience or Good Faith" fun and frolics

"Good Faith" fun and frolics continued...

CAC members began to inform those present of their respective progress. Which, apparently, they seemed disappointed with. One member just got her list handed to her at that meeting ( she was absent from the previous meeting). Those who did the assignment seemed to all suggest that the answers they received were varied, vague, and they frankly did not see much that could be contributed from the poll. They later thought, however, that it may be a good idea to use what they had received and work out a plan to process the information. That decision came after WCCA and also members in the audience asked for copies of the poll CAC was looking at.

WCCA upon a very quick glance of the poll results, pointed out that it appeared many answers came from members of the Alliance for Community Media, and that CAC should not be surprised of the varied responses. Public Access environment is generally unique to the community it serves. Different communities have different needs, thus the varied answers. WCCA also pointed out that each city or town may subject to varied state franchise laws which will impact the answers and capacity of each center. The quest for such data is really a mute issue. As the city can only work within the parameters now based upon the agreement it has with the cable company. Unless there is plan to ask the Charter to kick in more to support our PEG channels. WCCA's shared it's position that point of ascertainment/assessment process is to determine community needs and base further negotiations or to bring such needs to the table. The window for ascertainment took place between 2004 and Jan 2007, before formal negotiations with Charter.

A community needs assessment would be applicable to the cable franchise license agreement or in formulating an agreement between the public access facility and the city. It would make sense if PEG assessment was done before entering into the formal negotiations with the cable company. That would be part of what is included in the negotiations. We reminded CAC that we are aware of hundreds of petitions, and previous reports that suggested increase funding and channel capacity for WCCA ,the public access component. We asked if the community voices on the subject counted for anything. We also wanted to know what happens with all the work CAC does? Does it go directly, unedited, to the city manager, is it filtered through additional advisers? Understandably, CAC did not want to speculate and answer. CAC members seemed to hope it counted for something. Apparently no one knows for sure. We do not believed this should be such a complicated matter. This is process that is guided by Fed and state law with an industry history that really spans about 30 years ( 22 years in Worcester) . It looks like there is an attempt to reinvent the wheel. Reinventing the wheel will not improve public access in Worcester. Comparing the second largest city in New England with some 50 plus thousand cable subscribers to towns with less than 10 thousand subscribers does not send the message of intent to assure increase capacity for PEG, redefining local programming and reducing it to a narrower definition, serves no positive purpose for PEG at this juncture. Atlanta GA, for example, has a fifteen year franchise with ten access channels thriving due to city encouragement. We see CAC members on a search on behalf of the city manager, to determine even the definition of "local programming", to see what other smaller communities are doing. We see a lot wheel spinning going on. It's nice to know such information, however, the process should really be based on community needs. Many have the impression the process now is more about something else. It is not apparent that something else is to meet community needs relative to Worcester's 22 year old and vital public access. If it is we wanted to know. We asked, how can we trust the needs of the community are making it way to the City Manager and best represented ? "Good Faith" was the answer.
We asked about the white elephant in the room, what is the status of the estimated $1.8 million dollar balance of un used cable funds the city has divided in an account for the government channel account and a separate Educational Channel accounts. We posed the question in the past and again at the last CAC meeting, which was not a quorum. More forms were passed out by the city's rep. We were then told it looks like all that money is now earmarked. WCCA then formally requested copies of the all the documents they were given by the city's government channel director/director of the city's cable division. The chair immediately distributed what copies they had available. We are waiting for additional Government and Educational Channel operational and Capital needs reports as I write this. We need more time to review these documents, but at a glance we learn:
1. That the cable funds are placed in an account labeled the government access account but serves as a holding account for "ALL CABLE funds" including PEG, administrative fees, and renewal offset funding. For the past twelve years of the previous license, the government access channel does not have an account of it's own.
2. WCCA is encumbered immediately from the account, yet we are paid in quarterly installments, any possible interest that may be generated from money intended for WCCA is not reflected. Other apparent government channel or related city cable expense distributions or categories are encumbered as requested.
3.The report seems incomplete it does not indicate any remaining amount committed to WCCA or for other possible commitments elsewhere.
4. The last page provides the government channel/city cable division budget for year 2008.
We noted that after ten years this is the first time we are seeing this after numerous request in past. We are not sure when these documents were produced.

It appears to us, as of 2008, on the revenue side in the city account the city brings forward a balance of roughly, $1.2 million added to Receipts ( we assume is the cable franchise fee) of $1.7 million reaching about $2.9 million. After we deduct a little over $1 million expenses which includes the government channel and WCCA's approximate $647K, there seems to be a balances of 1.9 million.
On the school access channel side, we see a balance forwarded of about $839K, after deducting their roughly $255k expenses, we see a remaining balance of more than $583K. So between the school account and the city's cable account there seems to be over $2.5 million. We pointed out that the city channel director stated that the city and school channel gets 20% each of the franchise, but the numbers did not seem to jive, we asked for clarification and received vague answers. The Education rep did not know about the balance and said he would look into it. One person in audience yelled out "it's a shell game". Members of WCCA asked for accountability. WCCA proposed to facilitate the three PEG channels. When we asked formally, again, for budget operation and capital reports from the city and school channel, one CAC member , referring to proposal WCCA had made offering to facilitate the three PEG channels, questioned the integrity of a Non-Profit facilitated PEG channel. We explained the many efficiencies of that proposal. We guess "Good Faith" only plays in one direction.

To be fare we need time to look deeper into the report. So far it raises a lot of questions. One page seems to contradict another. Supporters of WCCA were not happy campers at last nights meeting. CAC has given us the impression funds may be less, and that the city will taking funds to offset the next renewal, leaving less for WCCA. The amazing current capacity of WCCA is at risk. When it might not need to be. While all we get are vague answers when it comes to underutilized funds remaining in city accounts. This thing keeps dragging on. We wonder why there is so much confusion in the process. We are concerned why CAC seems to us to be spinning it's wheels, why is it that WCCA is and has been so scrutinized while it appears CAC now, after we raise the question, asks the city and the school to report on those balances.
This is all significant on many levels. To name two, with such large balance of funds remaining in the city accounts, implies there was never any need to contemplate a reduction in Capital or Operation funding for PEG. Especially for WCCA ,the public access center, which has been operating since 1986. It raises questions why the information relative to cable funds have not been made readily opened in the past. If we never asked would we have ever been told? "Good Faith" . For the record, the meeting was video taped by WCCA TV and will be posted on line soon.

Cable Advisory Meeting July 22, 2008 Our experience

City Manager's Cable Advisory Committee (CAC) had a quorum last night. They met in room 310 at City Hall. The following is our experience. We ( WCCA TV ) were not first to arrive. Three committee members were there with the representative of the the city govt channel 12, who is also representing the city manager, along with a member representing the WPS Educational channel 11 . As soon as the fourth CAC member arrived the meeting was called into order. The chair passed out an agenda to all who asked for one. A reporter form the T&G also was present.
Their task seemed to be to continue old business, which included to follow up on an assignment they had given themselves two weeks ago, which was to contact PEG access centers which they had on a pre-assembled list, to poll them concerning: The number of distinct PEG entities, How many PEG channels, What percentage of gross revs they receive, How are the revs divided to each entity, Other sources for PEG funds, What level of Capital funds they received and how it is divided up. They also sought answers to how each respondent would define "local programming", if they establish goals, if there are any limitations or restrictions to use of funds, who the LO is and how many subscribers they have.

In other words all the questions that we addressed and we believe CAC also addressed, or should have been addressed during the ascertainment / community assessment period that took place between 2004 and 2007. The franchise expired in Jan. 2007 and the city signed a renewed cable franchise, with a much shorter term, in Spring of 2008. WCCA's Public Access agreement, normally co-terminus with the cable franchise, is yet to be negotiated.

Yes, it did get a little testy.

Read More "Good Faith" fun and frolics

Charter TV 3 Commercial programming on the Educational Public Access Channel

Apparently Charter's TV 3 is running on two channels this evening overriding the educational access channel 11 and on it's own channel 3. We noticed this occuring from about 6PM, or possibly earlier, to this moment at about 10:50PM Charter's TV 3 seems to be airing on the WPS channel 11 commercials and all. It seems to be a connection problem. We received complaints from west side viewers. So we are not certain the problem is visible everywhere.

It reminds me, about a year and a half ago, after hundreds of petitioners asked the City Manager to negotiate for WCCA to be seen county wide, Charter's reps at a Public Service and Transportation hearing said it couldn't be done. Well it can, as we always knew, and tonight everyone can see it. The connection seems to be there. Recently there was some controversy surrounding public access show produced in Northbridge. The Producer of that show also apparently purchases time on Charter's TV 3. Her show was scheduled to cable cast at 2:30 AM on Saturday. Hopefully it will be rectified before the controversial Dudular TV airs on the Worcester's educational channel. Most likely someone else is paying attention to this apparent SNAFU.

Soapbox 599: City Manager

A February 25, 2008 conversation with Worcester City Manager Michael O'Brien, mostly about the foreclosure crisis.

A February 25, 2008 conversation with Worcester City Manager Michael O'Brien, mostly about the foreclosure crisis.

Video: Download the mp4 video (39MB) or see other formats.

Soapbox 593: City Manager Michael O'Brien

A January 28, 2008 interview with Worcester City Manager Michael O'Brien.

A January 28, 2008 interview with Worcester City Manager Michael O'Brien.

Video: Download the mp4 video (72MB) or see other formats.

Soapbox 578: Michael O'Brien

An October 29, 2007 conversation with Worcester City Manager Michael O'Brien.

An October 29, 2007 conversation with Worcester City Manager Michael O'Brien.

Video: Download the mp4 video (76MB) or see other formats.

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